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Qatada ibn Idris
Qatada ibn Idris al-Hasani al-Alawi ((アラビア語:قتادة بن إدريس العلوي الحسني), 1130–1220) was the Sharif of Mecca, reigning from 1201 to 1220. He also founded the Banu Qatada dynasty and established a tradition of sharifs descended from him to rule Mecca which lasted until the office was abolished in 1925.〔Salibi, 1998, p.55.〕
== Early life ==
Qatada was born in the seaport city of Yanbu, where his family—who descended from Hasan ibn Ali—held a considerable estate since the Umayyad era. Without seeking permission from the Ayyubids who controlled the area, Qatada went on and subdued most of the Hejaz. He maintained a garrisoned fortress in Yanbu which made it possible to exact a good share of the profits of the Red Sea trade as it stopped at this port before proceeding to Egypt.〔 Qatada may have taken part in the defense of Medina against the expeditionary Crusader force launched by Raynald of Châtillon.〔Peters, 1994, p.145.〕
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